This abstract image visually represents digital security in a Ruby on Rails application. A cyber-inspired highway of data flows towards a central shield with a glowing lock, symbolizing protection and access control. The sleek, futuristic design, combined with red and silver tones, reflects the security principles of Strong Parameters in Rails development.
Parameters are the data sent with incoming requests in a Rails application. They are accessible via the params hash, which is an instance of ActionController::Parameters. Unlike a standard Ruby hash, params treats both symbol (:key) and string ("key") keys as equivalent.
Rails supports several types of parameters:
Path Parameters: Encoded in the URL, e.g., /articles/:id, where id is a path parameter.
Query String Parameters: Appended to the URL, e.g., /articles?category=tech.
Form Data: Submitted via POST requests when a user submits a form.
JSON Data: Commonly used in API requests where JSON is sent in the request body.
Example Usage:
# A request to /articles/5 params[:id] # => "5"
# A request to /articles?category=tech params[:category] # => "tech"
Secure Handling with Strong Parameters
Strong parameters allow explicit permission of specific attributes before saving them to the database. This prevents mass assignment vulnerabilities.