A futuristic digital road made of glowing data streams leading to a metallic shield with a glowing lock at its center, symbolizing cybersecurity and controlled access. The background features a dark, high-tech gradient with red and silver tones.
This abstract image visually represents digital security in a Ruby on Rails application. A cyber-inspired highway of data flows towards a central shield with a glowing lock, symbolizing protection and access control. The sleek, futuristic design, combined with red and silver tones, reflects the security principles of Strong Parameters in Rails development.

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Handling Parameters in Rails

Alessio Bussolari
3 min readMar 5, 2025

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Understanding Parameters

Parameters are the data sent with incoming requests in a Rails application. They are accessible via the params hash, which is an instance of ActionController::Parameters. Unlike a standard Ruby hash, params treats both symbol (:key) and string ("key") keys as equivalent.

Rails supports several types of parameters:

  1. Path Parameters: Encoded in the URL, e.g., /articles/:id, where id is a path parameter.
  2. Query String Parameters: Appended to the URL, e.g., /articles?category=tech.
  3. Form Data: Submitted via POST requests when a user submits a form.
  4. JSON Data: Commonly used in API requests where JSON is sent in the request body.

Example Usage:

# A request to /articles/5
params[:id] # => "5"

# A request to /articles?category=tech
params[:category] # => "tech"

Secure Handling with Strong Parameters

Strong parameters allow explicit permission of specific attributes before saving them to the database. This prevents mass assignment vulnerabilities.

Example Without Strong Parameters:

class ArticlesController < ApplicationController…

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Alessio Bussolari
Alessio Bussolari

Written by Alessio Bussolari

Ruby on Rails programmer since 2009. Current CTO at COSMIC SRL, where I lead the team in creating innovative solutions.

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